Traditional Ethical Treatment Of Employees - 1731 Words

The focus of modern economics has placed an increased emphasis on how companies treat employees. This emphasis has been especially notable in the Omaha metropolitan area as firms have taken to utilizing reduction in force procedures in effort to reduce operating costs thereby increasing profits. While reduction in force proceedings have a grave effect on local economies, there are other situations where employee terminations are contemplated as means of discipline for noncompliant workers. What is truly unfortunate is that employee termination is often an early consideration for both economic hardships and employee disciplinary actions when other alternatives may be available. This commentary is often driven by the stockholder theory†¦show more content†¦While these religions have differing faith-based beliefs, all respect the need of human dignity which is achieved, in part, through human work. To understand how each faith approaches the ethical treatment of employees, there must first be an understanding of the secular approach to this topic. SECULAR APPROACH TO EMPLOYEE TREATMENT AND ETHICS The traditional approach to the ethical treatment of employees, including employee terminations, is often considered from nonreligious viewpoints due to the wide array of opinions which may result from considering faith. There are two primary sources of information when determining the ethical ramifications of decisions impacting employees. The first is laws and regulations stemming from the federal, state and other local governments. The second is the theories of firm management, which includes stockholder theory and stakeholder theory. An examination of these sources is important as each provides a baseline for determining whether a decision impacting employees is first legal and second ethical. While it is important to note that not all laws and regulations may be deemed ethical, the laws governing employment have been developed through careful consideration and evaluation in an effort to mitigate any unethical nature present in their existence. Laws and Regulations. While originating from a variety of sources, the largest

Key Vocabulary Terms from American History in the Early 1900s

1. Muckrakers- a name given to American journalist in the first decade of the 20th century. It’s originally derived from the name â€Å"muckrake† used in former President Theodore Roosevelt’s speech in 1906. Roosevelt saw them as irresponsible and that they raked in trash. After he made it known that one in particular stirred up trouble and lies through his writings, they were known to cause turmoil and scandal through yellow journalism, which distorted and exaggerated information in order to get more people to read the articles and attract their attention. Their attentions weren’t always bad. They made the print in articles more powerful than they previously were because they used writing as an outlet to express what they felt Congress†¦show more content†¦The act made it so individuals who made false statements while the U.S was at war would be seen as criminals. Those who attempted to obtain information that would harm the U.S in any way or go against U.S laws and policies would be punished and criminalized as well. By no means were Americans allowed to support the enemy, which was any country that America was at war with. If an individual was to refuse recruitment they would be fined as much as $10,000 or sent to jail. The Amendment that went along to this act in 1918 was called the Sedition Act which made it illegal to make false reports, illegal to refuse to serve in the military or navy and illegal to anyway dishonor America. Being disloyal to America was deemed unacceptable and illegal under this act. Column 3 1. Works Progress Administration (WPA) - one of the New Deal programs established by the Roosevelt administration in 1935. The program helped those who were unemployed find jobs. It employed about 8.5 million people in the eight years that is existed and the people worked on projects which they built things that the public could use. Such as bridges, schools, airports and parks. The program was reestablished in 1939 to the Federal Works Agency. It also funded thousands of artists who created murals and sculptures. It helped support federal art programs and writing programs and gave work toShow MoreRelatedRagtime And Blues : The History And Their Influence On Jazz1581 Words   |  7 PagesRagtime and Blues: The History and Their Influence on Jazz In the city of New Orleans, from parades to clubs and from weddings to funerals, one element usually remained constant throughout all these events: the music that permeated the air. At most of these occasions, a band often performed as entertainment, providing many opportunities for musicians in the area to work. 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Agriculture and Development Free Essays

Agriculture is in many parts of the world is the main source of food and income of households. The role that agriculture plays in development has been debated during the last decades and the views about it are very diverse. Today, many authors consider agriculture as an essential factor for development and an important instrument for poverty alleviation. We will write a custom essay sample on Agriculture and Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now In my opinion access to land and water is an indispensable condition to ensure the livelihood of the poor. The current market conditions and the economic liberalization process make it difficult for small farmers to compete with the international sphere, which led many people to move out of agriculture. Also, the market-driven economy has serious environmental consequences, which leads to the investment in the research of more sustainable agriculture methods. In this essay, we provide a situational analysis of agriculture in the third world, which warrants our interest in the same. 1. Different views about Agriculture and Development. For some authors agriculture is a provider of raw material for the rest of the economic sectors and it is seen as a mere contributor to fuel economic development. This simplistic vision contrast with that of those who see agriculture as an essential instrument for industrialization, allowing the transfer of capital to urban areas, stimulating the market and, thus, resulting in economic development. According to Norton (2004), most of economic theories of the last 50 years support industrialization as the basis of economic development. Many governments supporting this theory saw liberalization of agricultural goods as the key for economic growth, without taking into account the effect of dependency that the new system would create. 2. The effects of the market on rural agriculture. The case of Kenya, The global economy and liberalization has deep effects on agriculture, and especially on the economy of smallholder’s farmers in the Third World. New market arrangements have brought opportunities for some farmers, but also had negative impact on others, who cannot compete with the low prices established by a liberalized trade. An example of this is the case of Kenya, which as many countries in Africa, suffered from a strong economic crisis during the 80s. The new international terms of trade and the increase of the world interest rates, together with internal causes (such as one of the worst drought periods of its history and political mismanagement) led to disastrous consequences on its agriculture. International market arrangements greatly influence the rural poor livelihoods as it establishes the rules that may not allow them to play in the market. These rules are designed to benefit exclusively large commercial farmers, instead of rural smallholders farmers who have experienced a reduction in their incomes. Food prices are intimately connected to the world market in areas where the poor live. 3. Agriculture research for development. Smallholder farmers produce food, which will be consumed by the poor, so rural agriculture, is a key for the livelihoods of the majority of the world’s poorest people (Kydd, 2002). Therefore, agriculture is a central question of development and it needs the adoption of convenient technologies for the different rural population’s needs. The idea is that smallholder farmers will be able to increase their capacities to improve their living standard through their own efforts. Thus, rather than addressing the symptoms should be better to address the causes of poverty through the application of more appropriate agriculture methods to rural farmers. The commercialization of agriculture has also led to a set of agriculture practices completely different from those of the last century. These changes are basically imposed by the new market demands and by the producers’ attempts to answer it. The new agricultural patterns involved a change in the research methods carried out by private organizations searching for more efficient production practices. In this context, advances in biotechnology in the last decades have focused on profitable markets, especially orientated to large commercial agriculture. According to Norton, (2004), irrigation alone cannot be the only basis to supply food to an increasing world population. Important advances have been made in GMO as a new alternative to food production in order to feed future generations. â€Å"Participatory technology development†, where the farmers acquire the control and play a crucial role on agricultural development. Like in the years before industrialization, small farmers have again in his hands the tools for technological change in agriculture, although this new participatory process is still in its development stage. 4. Gender considerations. Due to the essential role that women are playing today on the economy of the household in developing countries, agriculture development research cannot ignore gender issues when designing new programs. Women in many countries produce a large part of the food crops of the households and they are essential for the family’s food security (IFAD, 2001). . References. Bibliography. Duncan, A. Howell, J. (1992). Structural Adjustment and the African Farmer. London and Portsmouth: ODI, James Currey Ltd. Heinemann Educational Books, Inc. o Search Top of Form How to cite Agriculture and Development, Papers

Prostitution Should Be Legalized Essay Example For Students

Prostitution Should Be Legalized Essay On city streets across the United States, hundreds of prostitutes begin their work when the sun sets. Not only do these women face a night of providing sexual services to patrons, they also face the fear of abuse from clients and police and attacks by men who target prostitutes. These and other acts of violence against sex workers go unreported because law enforcement either dismisses the prostitutes claims because of the womens line of work or arrests them by using the claims as forms of confessions. For the same reasons, most sex workers choose to avoid outreach programs for sexually transmitted disease prevention. Furthermore, many local prostitution prevention laws are proven ineffective, yet taxpayers must continue to support law enforcements efforts to curtail prostitution. Proponents of keeping prostitution illegal contend that prostitution is immoral, degrading, and contributes to the spread of AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. Nevertheless, legaliz! ing and regulating prostitution will provide greater benefits for society. Supporters of banning prostitution insist first and foremost that selling a persons body is immoral. Yet in one way or another, all people who work sell one or more parts of their body in order to complete their jobs. Athletes, bus drivers, and construction workers all sell their bodies to perform physical work. These people would find themselves out of work were it not for their freedom to sell their bodies. Norma Jean Almodovar, a former police officer turned prostitute, concurs. In a free country, people should be able to engage in behavior that others find immoral or objectionable as long as no force or fraud is involved. As an adult, I feel confident that I can make my own moral judgments. The second most common argument of opponents is that prostitution is degrading to women, and their definition of degradation does not include pleasure, joy, or any positive feelings. According to various studies and polls, many prostitutes claim to enjoy their work because they can satisfy their clients. In addition, if the women involved view consensual sex as an experience that provides emotional or physical satisfaction, then sex for a fee is not degrading to them. The degradation of prostitution occurs when police arrest these women, strip-search them by asking them to undress in front of guards and inmates, check them for lice, and place them in jail. Degradation also occurs when sex workers are attacked or abused mainly because prostitutes are forced to conduct their business in secrecy. The third most common defense for banning prostitution is to prevent the spread of the AIDS virus and other sexually transmitted diseases. But the fact that prostitution is illegal prevents government regulation that would ensure societys safety against the diseases. In Nevada, where brothels are legal, professional prostitutes know how to protect themselves and examine a client for signs of these diseases. In fact, a study of over 500 prostitutes who worked in these brothels revealed that none were infected with AIDS. The study also revealed lower incidences of all other sexually transmitted diseases than incidences revealed in the general public. The reason for the positive result is simple. Through experience, prostitutes are more educated in sexually transmitted disease prevention. Even if a client does have a disease, prostitutes also know how to safely satisfy the client. The author of Aint Nobodys Business If You Do, Peter McWilliams, views education as the ! only way to eliminate the transmission of these diseases. It is unsafe sex that spreads AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases, and unsafe sex can only be eliminated through education, not by prohibition. .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2 , .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2 .postImageUrl , .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2 , .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2:hover , .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2:visited , .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2:active { border:0!important; } .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2:active , .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2 .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7947e10a730f96404985f50e5da7aaa2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Women in islamic cultures Essay Prostitution Should Be Legalized Essay but regulated through a licensing system that would thoroughly educate a sex worker on sexually transmitted diseases and methods of safe sex. Violence against sex workers would be reported without fear of retaliation by law enforcement. Legalizing prostitution would also eliminate creating a permanent title of sex criminal for prostitutes if they are ever arrested, allowing them the ability to freely choose another profession in the future. Since prostitutes do not find their work immoral or degrading, and studies have proven that prostitution does not affect the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, legalizing prostitution will provide greater benefits than keeping prostitution illegal. .